10 Signs You're Exercising Too Much by Chelsea Bush
Think you need to push harder if you're tired, sore, or sluggish? Think
again!
Regular workouts are
supposed to increase your muscle mass and decrease your body fat, right? Well,
yes, with a caveat. Some folks ramp it up too much especially when they start a
new training regimen to prepare themselves for, say, a grueling marathon or triathlon.
However, overdoing your workouts can actually lead to diminished strength and
increased body fat, your body's way of begging for a break. While your body can
handle a particularly tough workout, it also needs time to recover from the
stress overload, says Corey Stenstrup, performance development trainer at IMG
Academies.
The best way to recover from
that particularly tough workout? A day or two of rest followed by a light bout
of exercise, recommends Stenstrup. Also make a point to get at least 8 hours of
sleep a night, which your body will need to repair those tiny muscle tears that
occur during workouts and enable your body to build new muscle. Good nutrition
is also key: Think lean protein (fish, skinless chicken breast, tofu), generous
servings of vegetables, moderate fruits, and whole grain products. Here
are the 10 ways your body will let you know if you're headed for exercise
burnout.
1. Fatigue. Persistent, otherwise unexplained mental or physical
grogginess is a hallmark sign of overtraining, says nutritional biochemist
Shawn M. Talbott and author of Natural Solutions for Pain-Free Living, based on
his research on over-stress patterns in professional athletes. "The
knee-jerk reaction to sluggishness is to exercise for an energy boost, but it's
a catch-22," he says. "Another workout might wake you up short-term,
but you'll be worse off later on."
2. Weakened immune
system. “If you keep trying to push
through the funk, Talbott warns, "you'll keep sliding down—to a weakened
immune system, inflammation, and outright injury." Not a good thing.
Prolonged overtraining can take weeks, even months, to recover from, and can
put your health at risk. Chronic inflammation, for example, has been linked to
diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Bottom line: Nurture your body and give it
a much-deserved break when it needs to rest after that tough workout.
3. Decreased performance.
A drop in your workout performance
is one of the earliest signs of overload, according to Jini Cicero, a
conditioning specialist based in Los Angeles, Calif. Altered performance levels
are often more apparent in endurance activities such as running, swimming and
cycling, she says.
4. Delayed recovery time. Persistent muscle soreness that lasts for days after
your workout (or never quite goes away) is a sure sign you need more rest,
according to Joseph Ciccone, a physical therapist at Columbia Doctors Eastside
Sports Therapy in New York City.
5. Fat gain. If you've lost weight but noticed an increase in
body fat, you could be in the later stages of exercise overload. The body
responds to prolonged stress by elevating levels of stress hormones, including
cortisol, Stenstrup says. Over time this will lead to increased storage of
adipose tissue, as well as inhibit steroid-like hormones that normally help
increase muscle. A decrease in muscle mass can cause you to shed a few pounds,
but the wrong kind of pounds (your muscle). This isn't a good thing since it
means your body will lose strength and become less efficient at burning fat.
6. Declining interest in
exercise. A significant decrease in
motivation or enjoyment of the activity can be a major sign of burnout, Cicero
says. This more often occurs in those who are driven by speed, power, and big
pushes towards ambitious performance goals.
7. Mood changes. Depression, anger, confusion, anxiety and
irritability are common when your body is overstressed physically. Those same
stress hormones you release when you're emotionally stressed are also released
when you're physically overloaded, Cicero explains.
8. Elevated resting heart
rate. "When you put more stress
on the heart, it has to work a lot harder," Ciccone says. An increase in
your normal resting heart rate, say, from 50 beats per minute to 65 beats per
minute, could indicate that you're placing excessive stress on your body.
9. Insomnia. Being in a state of overload often comes with
disrupted sleep patterns, so instead of getting that much-needed rest, Talbott
says, "you become restless and can't fall asleep."
10. Diminished appetite. "A decrease in appetite can occur in the middle
to later stages of overtraining, and goes hand in hand with feelings of fatigue
and lack of motivation," says Stenstrup. By slowing down bodily processes
like metabolism, the body attempts to force a reduction in its workload.
Chelsea Bush writes for
AskFitnessCoach, a blog that promotes fitness and weight loss for
"real" people.